- Field Summary
- Method Summary
- Field Details
- Method Details
- getSQLStatement
- executeQuery
- executeUpdate
- close
- getMaxFieldSize
- setMaxFieldSize
- getMaxRows
- setMaxRows
- setEscapeProcessing
- getQueryTimeout
- setQueryTimeout
- cancel
- getWarnings
- clearWarnings
- setCursorName
- execute
- getResultSet
- getUpdateCount
- getMoreResults
- setFetchDirection
- getFetchDirection
- setFetchSize
- getFetchSize
- getResultSetConcurrency
- getResultSetType
- addBatch
- clearBatch
- executeBatch
- getConnection
- getMoreResults
- getGeneratedKeys
- executeUpdate
- executeUpdate
- executeUpdate
- execute
- execute
- execute
- getResultSetHoldability
- isClosed
- setPoolable
- isPoolable
- closeOnCompletion
- isCloseOnCompletion
- getLargeUpdateCount
- setLargeMaxRows
- getLargeMaxRows
- executeLargeBatch
- executeLargeUpdate
- executeLargeUpdate
- executeLargeUpdate
- executeLargeUpdate
- All Superinterfaces:
AutoCloseable
,Wrapper
public interface Statement extends Wrapper, AutoCloseable
The object used for executing a static SQL statement and returning the results it produces.
By default, only one ResultSet
object per Statement
object can be open at the same time. Therefore, if the reading of one
ResultSet
object is interleaved
with the reading of another, each must have been generated by
different Statement
objects. All execution methods in the
Statement
interface implicitly close a current
ResultSet
object of the statement if an open one exists.
This class is wrapper for Statement
object
Use getSQLStatement()
to retrieve Java SQL
Statement
object
- See Also:
-
Connection.createStatement()
ResultSet
Modifier and Type | Field | Description |
---|---|---|
static final int | CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS |
The constant indicating that all
ResultSet objects that
have previously been kept open should be closed when calling
getMoreResults . |
static final int | CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT |
The constant indicating that the current
ResultSet object
should be closed when calling getMoreResults . |
static final int | EXECUTE_FAILED |
The constant indicating that an error occurred while executing a
batch statement.
|
static final int | KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT |
The constant indicating that the current
ResultSet object
should not be closed when calling getMoreResults . |
static final int | NO_GENERATED_KEYS |
The constant indicating that generated keys should not be made
available for retrieval.
|
static final int | RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS |
The constant indicating that generated keys should be made
available for retrieval.
|
static final int | SUCCESS_NO_INFO |
The constant indicating that a batch statement executed successfully
but that no count of the number of rows it affected is available.
|
Modifier and Type | Method | Description |
---|---|---|
void | addBatch |
Adds the given SQL command to the current list of commands for this
Statement object. |
void | cancel() |
Cancels this
Statement object if both the DBMS and
driver support aborting an SQL statement. |
void | clearBatch() |
Empties this
Statement object's current list of
SQL commands. |
void | clearWarnings() |
Clears all the warnings reported on this
Statement
object. |
void | close() |
Releases this
Statement object's database
and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for
this to happen when it is automatically closed. |
void | closeOnCompletion() |
Specifies that this
Statement will be closed when all its
dependent result sets are closed. |
boolean | execute |
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results.
|
boolean | execute |
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
and signals the driver that any
auto-generated keys should be made available
for retrieval.
|
boolean | execute |
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
and signals the driver that the
auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
for retrieval.
|
boolean | execute |
Executes the given SQL statement, which may return multiple results,
and signals the driver that the
auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
for retrieval.
|
int[] | executeBatch() |
Submits a batch of commands to the database for execution and
if all commands execute successfully, returns an array of update counts.
|
long[] | executeLargeBatch() |
Submits a batch of commands to the database for execution and
if all commands execute successfully, returns an array of update counts.
|
long | executeLargeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an
INSERT ,
UPDATE , or DELETE statement or an
SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement. |
long | executeLargeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver with the
given flag about whether the
auto-generated keys produced by this
Statement object
should be made available for retrieval. |
long | executeLargeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
for retrieval.
|
long | executeLargeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
for retrieval.
|
ResultSet | executeQuery |
Executes the given SQL statement, which returns a single
ResultSet object. |
int | executeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement, which may be an
INSERT ,
UPDATE , or DELETE statement or an
SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement. |
int | executeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver with the
given flag about whether the
auto-generated keys produced by this
Statement object
should be made available for retrieval. |
int | executeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
for retrieval.
|
int | executeUpdate |
Executes the given SQL statement and signals the driver that the
auto-generated keys indicated in the given array should be made available
for retrieval.
|
Connection | getConnection() |
Retrieves the
Connection object
that produced this Statement object. |
int | getFetchDirection() |
Retrieves the direction for fetching rows from
database tables that is the default for result sets
generated from this
Statement object. |
int | getFetchSize() |
Retrieves the number of result set rows that is the default
fetch size for
ResultSet objects
generated from this Statement object. |
ResultSet | getGeneratedKeys() |
Retrieves any auto-generated keys created as a result of executing this
Statement object. |
long | getLargeMaxRows() |
Retrieves the maximum number of rows that a
ResultSet object produced by this
Statement object can contain. |
long | getLargeUpdateCount() |
Retrieves the current result as an update count; if the result
is a
ResultSet object or there are no more results, -1
is returned. |
int | getMaxFieldSize() |
Retrieves the maximum number of bytes that can be
returned for character and binary column values in a
ResultSet
object produced by this Statement object. |
int | getMaxRows() |
Retrieves the maximum number of rows that a
ResultSet object produced by this
Statement object can contain. |
boolean | getMoreResults() |
Moves to this
Statement object's next result, returns
true if it is a ResultSet object, and
implicitly closes any current ResultSet
object(s) obtained with the method getResultSet . |
boolean | getMoreResults |
Moves to this
Statement object's next result, deals with
any current ResultSet object(s) according to the instructions
specified by the given flag, and returns
true if the next result is a ResultSet object. |
int | getQueryTimeout() |
Retrieves the number of seconds the driver will
wait for a
Statement object to execute. |
ResultSet | getResultSet() |
Retrieves the current result as a
ResultSet object. |
int | getResultSetConcurrency() |
Retrieves the result set concurrency for
ResultSet objects
generated by this Statement object. |
int | getResultSetHoldability() |
Retrieves the result set holdability for
ResultSet objects
generated by this Statement object. |
int | getResultSetType() |
Retrieves the result set type for
ResultSet objects
generated by this Statement object. |
Statement | getSQLStatement() | |
int | getUpdateCount() |
Retrieves the current result as an update count;
if the result is a
ResultSet object or there are no more results, -1
is returned. |
SQLWarning | getWarnings() |
Retrieves the first warning reported by calls on this
Statement object. |
boolean | isClosed() |
Retrieves whether this
Statement object has been closed. |
boolean | isCloseOnCompletion() |
Returns a value indicating whether this
Statement will be
closed when all its dependent result sets are closed. |
boolean | isPoolable() |
Returns a value indicating whether the
Statement
is poolable or not. |
void | setCursorName |
Sets the SQL cursor name to the given
String , which
will be used by subsequent Statement object
execute methods. |
void | setEscapeProcessing |
Sets escape processing on or off.
|
void | setFetchDirection |
Gives the driver a hint as to the direction in which
rows will be processed in
ResultSet
objects created using this Statement object. |
void | setFetchSize |
Gives the JDBC driver a hint as to the number of rows that should
be fetched from the database when more rows are needed for
ResultSet objects generated by this Statement . |
void | setLargeMaxRows |
Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any
ResultSet object generated by this Statement
object can contain to the given number. |
void | setMaxFieldSize |
Sets the limit for the maximum number of bytes that can be returned for
character and binary column values in a
ResultSet
object produced by this Statement object. |
void | setMaxRows |
Sets the limit for the maximum number of rows that any
ResultSet object generated by this Statement
object can contain to the given number. |
void | setPoolable |
Requests that a
Statement be pooled or not pooled. |
void | setQueryTimeout |
Sets the number of seconds the driver will wait for a
Statement object to execute to the given number of seconds. |
static final int CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT
ResultSet
object
should be closed when calling getMoreResults
.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
static final int KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
ResultSet
object
should not be closed when calling getMoreResults
.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
static final int CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
ResultSet
objects that
have previously been kept open should be closed when calling
getMoreResults
.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
static final int SUCCESS_NO_INFO
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
static final int EXECUTE_FAILED
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
static final int RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
static final int NO_GENERATED_KEYS
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
Statement getSQLStatement()
ResultSet executeQuery(String sql)
ResultSet
object.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL statement to be sent to the database, typically a static SQLSELECT
statement- Returns:
- a
ResultSet
object that contains the data produced by the given query; nevernull
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the given SQL statement produces anything other than a singleResultSet
object, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
int executeUpdate(String sql)
INSERT
,
UPDATE
, or DELETE
statement or an
SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.- Returns:
- either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the given SQL statement produces aResultSet
object, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
void close()
Statement
object's database
and JDBC resources immediately instead of waiting for
this to happen when it is automatically closed.
It is generally good practice to release resources as soon as
you are finished with them to avoid tying up database
resources.
Calling the method close
on a Statement
object that is already closed has no effect.
Note:When a Statement
object is
closed, its current ResultSet
object, if one exists, is
also closed.
- Specified by:
close
in interfaceAutoCloseable
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs
int getMaxFieldSize()
ResultSet
object produced by this Statement
object.
This limit applies only to BINARY
, VARBINARY
,
LONGVARBINARY
, CHAR
, VARCHAR
,
NCHAR
, NVARCHAR
, LONGNVARCHAR
and LONGVARCHAR
columns. If the limit is exceeded, the
excess data is silently discarded.- Returns:
- the current column size limit for columns storing character and binary values; zero means there is no limit
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- See Also:
-
setMaxFieldSize(int)
void setMaxFieldSize(int max)
ResultSet
object produced by this Statement
object.
This limit applies
only to BINARY
, VARBINARY
,
LONGVARBINARY
, CHAR
, VARCHAR
,
NCHAR
, NVARCHAR
, LONGNVARCHAR
and
LONGVARCHAR
fields. If the limit is exceeded, the excess data
is silently discarded. For maximum portability, use values
greater than 256.- Parameters:
max
- the new column size limit in bytes; zero means there is no limit- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the conditionmax >= 0
is not satisfied- See Also:
-
getMaxFieldSize()
int getMaxRows()
ResultSet
object produced by this
Statement
object can contain. If this limit is exceeded,
the excess rows are silently dropped.- Returns:
- the current maximum number of rows for a
ResultSet
object produced by thisStatement
object; zero means there is no limit - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- See Also:
-
setMaxRows(int)
void setMaxRows(int max)
ResultSet
object generated by this Statement
object can contain to the given number.
If the limit is exceeded, the excess
rows are silently dropped.- Parameters:
max
- the new max rows limit; zero means there is no limit- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the conditionmax >= 0
is not satisfied- See Also:
-
getMaxRows()
void setEscapeProcessing(boolean enable)
The Connection
and DataSource
property
escapeProcessing
may be used to change the default escape processing
behavior. A value of true (the default) enables escape Processing for
all Statement
objects. A value of false disables escape processing
for all Statement
objects. The setEscapeProcessing
method may be used to specify the escape processing behavior for an
individual Statement
object.
Note: Since prepared statements have usually been parsed prior
to making this call, disabling escape processing for
PreparedStatements
objects will have no effect.
- Parameters:
enable
-true
to enable escape processing;false
to disable it- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
int getQueryTimeout()
Statement
object to execute.
If the limit is exceeded, a
SQLException
is thrown.- Returns:
- the current query timeout limit in seconds; zero means there is no limit
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- See Also:
-
setQueryTimeout(int)
void setQueryTimeout(int seconds)
Statement
object to execute to the given number of seconds.
By default there is no limit on the amount of time allowed for a running
statement to complete. If the limit is exceeded, an
SQLTimeoutException
is thrown.
A JDBC driver must apply this limit to the execute
,
executeQuery
and executeUpdate
methods.
Note: JDBC driver implementations may also apply this
limit to ResultSet
methods
(consult your driver vendor documentation for details).
Note: In the case of Statement
batching, it is
implementation defined as to whether the time-out is applied to
individual SQL commands added via the addBatch
method or to
the entire batch of SQL commands invoked by the executeBatch
method (consult your driver vendor documentation for details).
- Parameters:
seconds
- the new query timeout limit in seconds; zero means there is no limit- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the conditionseconds >= 0
is not satisfied- See Also:
-
getQueryTimeout()
void cancel()
Statement
object if both the DBMS and
driver support aborting an SQL statement.
This method can be used by one thread to cancel a statement that
is being executed by another thread.- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
SQLWarning getWarnings()
Statement
object.
Subsequent Statement
object warnings will be chained to this
SQLWarning
object.
The warning chain is automatically cleared each time
a statement is (re)executed. This method may not be called on a closed
Statement
object; doing so will cause an SQLException
to be thrown.
Note: If you are processing a ResultSet
object, any
warnings associated with reads on that ResultSet
object
will be chained on it rather than on the Statement
object that produced it.
- Returns:
- the first
SQLWarning
object ornull
if there are no warnings - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
void clearWarnings()
Statement
object. After a call to this method,
the method getWarnings
will return
null
until a new warning is reported for this
Statement
object.- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
void setCursorName(String name)
String
, which
will be used by subsequent Statement
object
execute
methods. This name can then be
used in SQL positioned update or delete statements to identify the
current row in the ResultSet
object generated by this
statement. If the database does not support positioned update/delete,
this method is a noop. To insure that a cursor has the proper isolation
level to support updates, the cursor's SELECT
statement
should have the form SELECT FOR UPDATE
. If
FOR UPDATE
is not present, positioned updates may fail.
Note: By definition, the execution of positioned updates and
deletes must be done by a different Statement
object than
the one that generated the ResultSet
object being used for
positioning. Also, cursor names must be unique within a connection.
- Parameters:
name
- the new cursor name, which must be unique within a connection- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method
boolean execute(String sql)
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- any SQL statement- Returns:
true
if the first result is aResultSet
object;false
if it is an update count or there are no results- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- See Also:
-
getResultSet()
getUpdateCount()
getMoreResults()
ResultSet getResultSet()
ResultSet
object.
This method should be called only once per result.- Returns:
- the current result as a
ResultSet
object ornull
if the result is an update count or there are no more results - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- See Also:
-
execute(java.lang.String)
int getUpdateCount()
ResultSet
object or there are no more results, -1
is returned. This method should be called only once per result.- Returns:
- the current result as an update count; -1 if the current result is a
ResultSet
object or there are no more results - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- See Also:
-
execute(java.lang.String)
boolean getMoreResults()
Statement
object's next result, returns
true
if it is a ResultSet
object, and
implicitly closes any current ResultSet
object(s) obtained with the method getResultSet
.
There are no more results when the following is true:
// stmt is a Statement object
((stmt.getMoreResults() == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
- Returns:
true
if the next result is aResultSet
object;false
if it is an update count or there are no more results- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- See Also:
-
execute(java.lang.String)
void setFetchDirection(int direction)
ResultSet
objects created using this Statement
object. The
default value is ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD
.
Note that this method sets the default fetch direction for
result sets generated by this Statement
object.
Each result set has its own methods for getting and setting
its own fetch direction.
- Parameters:
direction
- the initial direction for processing rows- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the given direction is not one ofResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD
,ResultSet.FETCH_REVERSE
, orResultSet.FETCH_UNKNOWN
- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
-
getFetchDirection()
int getFetchDirection()
Statement
object.
If this Statement
object has not set
a fetch direction by calling the method setFetchDirection
,
the return value is implementation-specific.- Returns:
- the default fetch direction for result sets generated
from this
Statement
object - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
-
setFetchDirection(int)
void setFetchSize(int rows)
ResultSet
objects generated by this Statement
.
If the value specified is zero, then the hint is ignored.
The default value is zero.- Parameters:
rows
- the number of rows to fetch- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the conditionrows >= 0
is not satisfied.- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
-
getFetchSize()
int getFetchSize()
ResultSet
objects
generated from this Statement
object.
If this Statement
object has not set
a fetch size by calling the method setFetchSize
,
the return value is implementation-specific.- Returns:
- the default fetch size for result sets generated
from this
Statement
object - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
-
setFetchSize(int)
int getResultSetConcurrency()
ResultSet
objects
generated by this Statement
object.- Returns:
- either
ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY
orResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
int getResultSetType()
ResultSet
objects
generated by this Statement
object.- Returns:
- one of
ResultSet.TYPE_FORWARD_ONLY
,ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE
, orResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
void addBatch(String sql)
Statement
object. The commands in this list can be
executed as a batch by calling the method executeBatch
.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- typically this is a SQLINSERT
orUPDATE
statement- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the driver does not support batch updates, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
void clearBatch()
Statement
object's current list of
SQL commands.
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the driver does not support batch updates- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
int[] executeBatch()
int
elements of the array that is returned are ordered
to correspond to the commands in the batch, which are ordered
according to the order in which they were added to the batch.
The elements in the array returned by the method executeBatch
may be one of the following:
- A number greater than or equal to zero -- indicates that the command was processed successfully and is an update count giving the number of rows in the database that were affected by the command's execution
- A value of
SUCCESS_NO_INFO
-- indicates that the command was processed successfully but that the number of rows affected is unknownIf one of the commands in a batch update fails to execute properly, this method throws a
BatchUpdateException
, and a JDBC driver may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in the batch. However, the driver's behavior must be consistent with a particular DBMS, either always continuing to process commands or never continuing to process commands. If the driver continues processing after a failure, the array returned by the methodBatchUpdateException.getUpdateCounts
will contain as many elements as there are commands in the batch, and at least one of the elements will be the following: - A value of
EXECUTE_FAILED
-- indicates that the command failed to execute successfully and occurs only if a driver continues to process commands after a command fails
The possible implementations and return values have been modified in
the Java 2 SDK, Standard Edition, version 1.3 to
accommodate the option of continuing to process commands in a batch
update after a BatchUpdateException
object has been thrown.
- Returns:
- an array of update counts containing one element for each command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the driver does not support batch statements. ThrowsBatchUpdateException
(a subclass ofSQLException
) if one of the commands sent to the database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set.SQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
- See Also:
Connection getConnection()
Connection
object
that produced this Statement
object.- Returns:
- the connection that produced this statement
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.2
boolean getMoreResults(int current)
Statement
object's next result, deals with
any current ResultSet
object(s) according to the instructions
specified by the given flag, and returns
true
if the next result is a ResultSet
object.
There are no more results when the following is true:
// stmt is a Statement object
((stmt.getMoreResults(current) == false) && (stmt.getUpdateCount() == -1))
- Parameters:
current
- one of the followingStatement
constants indicating what should happen to currentResultSet
objects obtained using the methodgetResultSet
:Statement.CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT
,Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
, orStatement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
- Returns:
true
if the next result is aResultSet
object;false
if it is an update count or there are no more results- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the argument supplied is not one of the following:Statement.CLOSE_CURRENT_RESULT
,Statement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
orStatement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- ifDatabaseMetaData.supportsMultipleOpenResults
returnsfalse
and eitherStatement.KEEP_CURRENT_RESULT
orStatement.CLOSE_ALL_RESULTS
are supplied as the argument.- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
-
execute(java.lang.String)
ResultSet getGeneratedKeys()
Statement
object. If this Statement
object did
not generate any keys, an empty ResultSet
object is returned.
Note:If the columns which represent the auto-generated keys were not specified, the JDBC driver implementation will determine the columns which best represent the auto-generated keys.
- Returns:
- a
ResultSet
object containing the auto-generated key(s) generated by the execution of thisStatement
object - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method- Since:
- 1.4
int executeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
Statement
object
should be made available for retrieval. The driver will ignore the
flag if the SQL statement
is not an INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.autoGeneratedKeys
- a flag indicating whether auto-generated keys should be made available for retrieval; one of the following constants:Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS
- Returns:
- either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the given SQL statement returns aResultSet
object, the given constant is not one of those allowed, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYSSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
int executeUpdate(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.columnIndexes
- an array of column indexes indicating the columns that should be returned from the inserted row- Returns:
- either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the SQL statement returns aResultSet
object,the second argument supplied to this method is not anint
array whose elements are valid column indexes, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this methodSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
int executeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.columnNames
- an array of the names of the columns that should be returned from the inserted row- Returns:
- either the row count for
INSERT
,UPDATE
, orDELETE
statements, or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the SQL statement returns aResultSet
object, the second argument supplied to this method is not aString
array whose elements are valid column names, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this methodSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
boolean execute(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- any SQL statementautoGeneratedKeys
- a constant indicating whether auto-generated keys should be made available for retrieval using the methodgetGeneratedKeys
; one of the following constants:Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
orStatement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS
- Returns:
true
if the first result is aResultSet
object;false
if it is an update count or there are no results- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the second parameter supplied to this method is notStatement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
orStatement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS
, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYSSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
-
getResultSet()
getUpdateCount()
getMoreResults()
getGeneratedKeys()
boolean execute(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
Under some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- any SQL statementcolumnIndexes
- an array of the indexes of the columns in the inserted row that should be made available for retrieval by a call to the methodgetGeneratedKeys
- Returns:
true
if the first result is aResultSet
object;false
if it is an update count or there are no results- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the elements in theint
array passed to this method are not valid column indexes, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this methodSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
-
getResultSet()
getUpdateCount()
getMoreResults()
boolean execute(String sql, String[] columnNames)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
In some (uncommon) situations, a single SQL statement may return multiple result sets and/or update counts. Normally you can ignore this unless you are (1) executing a stored procedure that you know may return multiple results or (2) you are dynamically executing an unknown SQL string.
The execute
method executes an SQL statement and indicates the
form of the first result. You must then use the methods
getResultSet
or getUpdateCount
to retrieve the result, and getMoreResults
to
move to any subsequent result(s).
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
- Parameters:
sql
- any SQL statementcolumnNames
- an array of the names of the columns in the inserted row that should be made available for retrieval by a call to the methodgetGeneratedKeys
- Returns:
true
if the next result is aResultSet
object;false
if it is an update count or there are no more results- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
,the elements of theString
array passed to this method are not valid column names, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this methodSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
- See Also:
-
getResultSet()
getUpdateCount()
getMoreResults()
getGeneratedKeys()
int getResultSetHoldability()
ResultSet
objects
generated by this Statement
object.- Returns:
- either
ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT
orResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.4
boolean isClosed()
Statement
object has been closed. A Statement
is closed if the
method close has been called on it, or if it is automatically closed.- Returns:
- true if this
Statement
object is closed; false if it is still open - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs- Since:
- 1.6
void setPoolable(boolean poolable)
Statement
be pooled or not pooled. The value
specified is a hint to the statement pool implementation indicating
whether the application wants the statement to be pooled. It is up to
the statement pool manager as to whether the hint is used.
The poolable value of a statement is applicable to both internal statement caches implemented by the driver and external statement caches implemented by application servers and other applications.
By default, a Statement
is not poolable when created, and
a PreparedStatement
and CallableStatement
are poolable when created.
- Parameters:
poolable
- requests that the statement be pooled if true and that the statement not be pooled if false- Throws:
SQLException
- if this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.6
boolean isPoolable()
Statement
is poolable or not.
- Returns:
true
if theStatement
is poolable;false
otherwise- Throws:
SQLException
- if this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.6
- See Also:
-
setPoolable(boolean)
void closeOnCompletion()
Statement
will be closed when all its
dependent result sets are closed. If execution of the Statement
does not produce any result sets, this method has no effect.
Note: Multiple calls to closeOnCompletion
do
not toggle the effect on this Statement
. However, a call to
closeOnCompletion
does effect both the subsequent execution of
statements, and statements that currently have open, dependent,
result sets.
- Throws:
SQLException
- if this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.7
boolean isCloseOnCompletion()
Statement
will be
closed when all its dependent result sets are closed.- Returns:
true
if theStatement
will be closed when all of its dependent result sets are closed;false
otherwise- Throws:
SQLException
- if this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.7
long getLargeUpdateCount()
ResultSet
object or there are no more results, -1
is returned. This method should be called only once per result.
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
The default implementation will throw UnsupportedOperationException
- Returns:
- the current result as an update count; -1 if the current result
is a
ResultSet
object or there are no more results - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.8
- See Also:
-
execute(java.lang.String)
void setLargeMaxRows(long max)
ResultSet
object generated by this Statement
object can contain to the given number.
If the limit is exceeded, the excess
rows are silently dropped.
This method should be used when the row limit may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
The default implementation will throw UnsupportedOperationException
- Parameters:
max
- the new max rows limit; zero means there is no limit- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the conditionmax >= 0
is not satisfied- Since:
- 1.8
- See Also:
-
getMaxRows()
long getLargeMaxRows()
ResultSet
object produced by this
Statement
object can contain. If this limit is exceeded,
the excess rows are silently dropped.
This method should be used when the returned row limit may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
The default implementation will return 0
- Returns:
- the current maximum number of rows for a
ResultSet
object produced by thisStatement
object; zero means there is no limit - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs or this method is called on a closedStatement
- Since:
- 1.8
- See Also:
-
setMaxRows(int)
long[] executeLargeBatch()
long
elements of the array that is returned are ordered
to correspond to the commands in the batch, which are ordered
according to the order in which they were added to the batch.
The elements in the array returned by the method executeLargeBatch
may be one of the following:
- A number greater than or equal to zero -- indicates that the command was processed successfully and is an update count giving the number of rows in the database that were affected by the command's execution
- A value of
SUCCESS_NO_INFO
-- indicates that the command was processed successfully but that the number of rows affected is unknownIf one of the commands in a batch update fails to execute properly, this method throws a
BatchUpdateException
, and a JDBC driver may or may not continue to process the remaining commands in the batch. However, the driver's behavior must be consistent with a particular DBMS, either always continuing to process commands or never continuing to process commands. If the driver continues processing after a failure, the array returned by the methodBatchUpdateException.getLargeUpdateCounts
will contain as many elements as there are commands in the batch, and at least one of the elements will be the following: - A value of
EXECUTE_FAILED
-- indicates that the command failed to execute successfully and occurs only if a driver continues to process commands after a command fails
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
The default implementation will throw UnsupportedOperationException
- Returns:
- an array of update counts containing one element for each command in the batch. The elements of the array are ordered according to the order in which commands were added to the batch.
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
or the driver does not support batch statements. ThrowsBatchUpdateException
(a subclass ofSQLException
) if one of the commands sent to the database fails to execute properly or attempts to return a result set.SQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.8
- See Also:
long executeLargeUpdate(String sql)
INSERT
,
UPDATE
, or DELETE
statement or an
SQL statement that returns nothing, such as an SQL DDL statement.
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
The default implementation will throw UnsupportedOperationException
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.- Returns:
- either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the given SQL statement produces aResultSet
object, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.8
long executeLargeUpdate(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
Statement
object
should be made available for retrieval. The driver will ignore the
flag if the SQL statement
is not an INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
The default implementation will throw SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.autoGeneratedKeys
- a flag indicating whether auto-generated keys should be made available for retrieval; one of the following constants:Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYS
Statement.NO_GENERATED_KEYS
- Returns:
- either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the given SQL statement returns aResultSet
object, the given constant is not one of those allowed, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this method with a constant of Statement.RETURN_GENERATED_KEYSSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.8
long executeLargeUpdate(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
The default implementation will throw SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.columnIndexes
- an array of column indexes indicating the columns that should be returned from the inserted row- Returns:
- either (1) the row count for SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements or (2) 0 for SQL statements that return nothing
- Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the SQL statement returns aResultSet
object,the second argument supplied to this method is not anint
array whose elements are valid column indexes, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this methodSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.8
long executeLargeUpdate(String sql, String[] columnNames)
INSERT
statement, or an SQL statement able to return
auto-generated keys (the list of such statements is vendor-specific).
This method should be used when the returned row count may exceed
Integer.MAX_VALUE
.
Note:This method cannot be called on a
PreparedStatement
or CallableStatement
.
The default implementation will throw SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- Parameters:
sql
- an SQL Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement, such asINSERT
,UPDATE
orDELETE
; or an SQL statement that returns nothing, such as a DDL statement.columnNames
- an array of the names of the columns that should be returned from the inserted row- Returns:
- either the row count for
INSERT
,UPDATE
, orDELETE
statements, or 0 for SQL statements that return nothing - Throws:
SQLException
- if a database access error occurs, this method is called on a closedStatement
, the SQL statement returns aResultSet
object, the second argument supplied to this method is not aString
array whose elements are valid column names, the method is called on aPreparedStatement
orCallableStatement
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException
- if the JDBC driver does not support this methodSQLTimeoutException
- when the driver has determined that the timeout value that was specified by thesetQueryTimeout
method has been exceeded and has at least attempted to cancel the currently runningStatement
- Since:
- 1.8